Drought
in Africa occur continuously and have enormous
consequences.
Some
major
droughts have been
happening in almost every decade, mainly
in southern and eastern parts of the continent.
In 1970s there was a major drought
in the Sahel region.
In 1980s there
were major droughts in Zimbabwe, Mosambique, Botswana and other
countries in south-eastern Africa.
And in the 2000s, again, there
are
droughts in north-eastern parts of the continent, in countries like
Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia.
And on top of that, research has revealed
that these sort of droughts have plagued the country on
regular basis for at least hundreds of years.
The 1970s droughts killed 100,000 people. Those droughts always cause
mass starvation as agriculture is affected.
Soils don't absorb moisture
quickly and the few rains that occur don't penetrate into the
soil.
Mismanagement
of land and
political instability don't help the situation.
Luckily there are parts
of Africa that are covered in rainforests
and do get enough rain.
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